Tham khảo Chất_rắn

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica (9 tháng 4 năm 2020). “Solid - Definition & Facts”. Encyclopedia Britannica. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 15 tháng 7 năm 2020. Truy cập ngày 23 tháng 8 năm 2020. 
  2. ↑ Kumar, Vijaya K. (2011). Engineering Physics (For 1st Year of JNTU, Anantapur). S. Chand Publishing. tr. 46. ISBN 978-81-219-3647-7. 
  3. ↑ Zallen, R. (2008). The Physics of Amorphous Solids. Physics textbook. John Wiley & Sons. tr. 108. ISBN 978-3-527-61797-5. 
  4. ↑ Swallowe, G.M. (1999). Mechanical Properties and Testing of Polymers: An A–Z Reference. Polymer Science and Technology Series. Springer Netherlands. tr. 23. ISBN 978-0-412-80170-9. 
  5. ↑ Zallen, R. (2008). The Physics of Amorphous Solids. Physics textbook. John Wiley & Sons. tr. 23. ISBN 978-3-527-61797-5. 
  6. ↑ Šesták, J.; Mareš, J.J.; Hubík, P. (2010). Glassy, Amorphous and Nano-Crystalline Materials: Thermal Physics, Analysis, Structure and Properties. Hot Topics in Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry. Springer Netherlands. tr. 2. ISBN 978-90-481-2882-2. 
  7. ↑ Sharpe, W.N. (2008). Springer Handbook of Experimental Solid Mechanics. Springer. tr. 22. ISBN 978-0-387-26883-5.  Trích: "The structure of materials at the atomic level can be highly ordered or nearly random, depending on the nature of the bonding and the thermomechanical history."
  8. ↑ Myerson, A. (2002). Handbook of Industrial Crystallization. Elsevier. tr. 33. ISBN 978-0-08-053351-3.  Trích: "Many materials can form solids that are crystalline or amorphous, depending on the conditions of growth."
  9. ↑ Stachurski, Z.H. (2015). Fundamentals of Amorphous Solids: Structure and Properties. John Wiley & Sons. tr. 110. ISBN 978-3-527-68219-5. 
  10. ↑ Helliwell, J.R.; Rentzepis, P.M. (1997). Time-resolved Diffraction. Oxford Series on Synchrotron Radiation. Clarendon Press. tr. 391. ISBN 978-0-19-850032-2.  Trích: "The main goal of the rapid freezing was to maintain the solution in an amorphous state and prevent the nucleation of ice crystals. Slow cooling, or annealing at an immediate temperature, results in the formation of hexagonal or cubic ice crystals."
  11. ↑ Baertschi, S.W.; Alsante, K.M.; Reed, R.A. (2016). Pharmaceutical Stress Testing: Predicting Drug Degradation, Second Edition. Drugs and the Pharmaceutical Sciences. CRC Press. tr. 357. ISBN 978-1-4398-0180-2.  Trích: "Rapidly cooled samples were amorphous to x-rays, whereas slowly cooled samples were crystalline."
  12. ↑ Macdonald, G.A.; Abbott, A.T.; Peterson, F.L. (1983). Volcanoes in the Sea: The Geology of Hawaii. University of Hawaii Press. tr. 124. ISBN 978-0-8248-0832-7. 
  13. ↑ Thakur, V.K. (2013). Green Composites from Natural Resources. Taylor & Francis. tr. 7. ISBN 978-1-4665-7069-6. doi:10.1201/b16076. 
  14. ↑ Fahim, M.; Chand, N. (2008). Tribology of Natural Fiber Polymer Composites. Woodhead Publishing Series in Composites Science and Engineering. Elsevier. tr. 8. ISBN 978-1-84569-505-7. 
  15. ↑ Gonzalo, J.A.; de Frutos, J.; Garc¡a, G.G. (2002). Solid State Spectroscopies: Basic Principles and Applications. World Scientific. tr. 5. ISBN 978-981-277-782-9. 
  16. ↑ Holman, J.S.; Stone, P. (2001). Chemistry. Nelson Science Series. Nelson Thornes Limited. tr. 258. ISBN 978-0-7487-6239-2. 
  17. ↑ Narula, G.K.; Narula, K.S.; Gupta, V.K. (1989). Materials Science. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. tr. 60. ISBN 978-0-07-451796-3. 
  18. ↑ Rogers, B.; Adams, J.; Pennathur, S. (2014). Nanotechnology: Understanding Small Systems, Third Edition. Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Series. Taylor & Francis. tr. 93. ISBN 978-1-4822-1172-6. 
  19. ↑ Nahum, A.M.; Melvin, J.W. (2013). Accidental Injury: Biomechanics and Prevention. Springer New York. tr. 15. ISBN 978-1-4757-2264-2. 
  20. ↑ Parsegian, V.A. (2005). Van der Waals Forces: A Handbook for Biologists, Chemists, Engineers, and Physicists. Cambridge University Press. tr. 4. ISBN 978-1-139-44416-3. 
  21. ↑ Buchanan, R.C.; Park, T. (1997). Materials Crystal Chemistry. Taylor & Francis. tr. 74. ISBN 978-0-8247-9798-0. 
  22. 1 2 Gill, R. (2014). Chemical Fundamentals of Geology and Environmental Geoscience. John Wiley & Sons. tr. 131. ISBN 978-1-118-95794-3. 
  23. ↑ Patterson, J.; Bailey, B. (2007). Solid-State Physics: Introduction to the Theory. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. tr. 2. ISBN 978-3-540-34933-4. 
  24. ↑ Arnold, Brian (ngày 1 tháng 7 năm 2006). Science Foundation (bằng tiếng Anh). Letts and Lonsdale. ISBN 9781843156567. 
  25. ↑ Read, Peter G. (2005). Gemmology. Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann. tr. 27. ISBN 978-0-7506-6449-3. Truy cập ngày 1 tháng 9 năm 2020. 
  26. ↑ Stylianidis, E. Photogrammetric Survey for the Recording and Documentation of Historic Buildings. Springer. tr. 99. ISBN 978-3-030-47310-5. 
  27. ↑ Enghag, P. (2008). Encyclopedia of the Elements: Technical Data - History - Processing - Applications. John Wiley & Sons. tr. 79. ISBN 978-3-527-61234-5. 
  28. ↑ Das, S.; Dash, H.R. (2017). Handbook of Metal-Microbe Interactions and Bioremediation. CRC Press. tr. 30. ISBN 978-1-351-64939-1. 
  29. ↑ Girard, J.E. (2009). Principles of Environmental Chemistry. Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC. tr. 11. ISBN 978-0-7637-8637-3. 
  30. ↑ Nickelson, L. (2018). Electromagnetic Theory and Plasmonics for Engineers. Springer Singapore. tr. 96. ISBN 978-981-13-2352-2. 
  31. ↑ Mortimer, Charles E. (1975). Chemistry: A Conceptual Approach (ấn bản 3). New York: D. Van Nostrad Company. tr. 128-133. ISBN 0-442-25545-4. 
  32. ↑ Mouritz, A.P. (2012). Introduction to Aerospace Materials. Woodhead Publishing in Materials. Elsevier. tr. 60. ISBN 978-0-85709-515-2. 
  33. ↑ Naumann, R.J. (2008). Introduction to the Physics and Chemistry of Materials. CRC Press. tr. 339. ISBN 978-1-4200-6134-5. 
  34. ↑ Bar-Cohen, Yoseph; Zacny, Kris (ngày 4 tháng 8 năm 2009). Drilling in Extreme Environments: Penetration and Sampling on Earth and other Planets (bằng tiếng Anh). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9783527626632. 
  35. ↑ Adeyeri, J.B. (2014). Technology and Practice in Geotechnical Engineering. IGI Global. tr. 45. ISBN 978-1-4666-6506-4. 
  36. 1 2 3 Schwartz, M. (2016). Encyclopedia and Handbook of Materials, Parts and Finishes. CRC Press. tr. 538. ISBN 978-1-4665-6748-1. 
  37. ↑ Palanna, O.G. (2009). Engineering Chemistry. McGraw-Hill Education (India) Pvt Limited. tr. 579. ISBN 978-0-07-014610-5. 
  38. 1 2 3 Mukherjee, S. (2013). The Science of Clays: Applications in Industry, Engineering, and Environment. Springer Netherlands. tr. 123. ISBN 978-94-007-6683-9. 
  39. ↑ El-Meliegy, E.; van Noort, R. (2011). Glasses and Glass Ceramics for Medical Applications. SpringerLink: Bücher. Springer New York. tr. 22–23. ISBN 978-1-4614-1228-1. 
  40. ↑ Segal, D. (2017). Materials for the 21st Century. Oxford University Press. tr. 144. ISBN 978-0-19-880407-9. 
  41. ↑ Palanna, O.G. (2009). Engineering Chemistry. McGraw-Hill Education (India) Pvt Limited. tr. 596. ISBN 978-0-07-014610-5. 
  42. ↑ Davis, J.R. (2002). Surface Hardening of Steels: Understanding the Basics. ASM International. tr. 292. ISBN 978-1-61503-250-1. 
  43. ↑ Hay còn gọi là "độ dai phá hủy". Tiêu chuẩn quốc gia TCVN 9101:2011 (ISO 26602:2009) về Gốm mịn (gốm cao cấp, gốm kỹ thuật cao cấp) – Vật liệu silic nitrua dùng cho viên bi ổ lăn.
  44. ↑ Hussey, R.J.; Wilson, J. (2012). Advanced Technical Ceramics Directory and Databook. Springer US. tr. 3. ISBN 978-1-4419-8662-7. 
  45. ↑ Chowdhury, A.K.; Sinha, G.P. (2007). Advanced Manufacturing Technologies: Proceedings of International Conference on Advanced Manufacturing Technologies at CMERI, Durgapur During 29-30th November 2007. Allied Publishers. tr. 547. ISBN 978-81-8424-259-1. 
  46. ↑ Jahanmir, S. (1993). Friction and Wear of Ceramics. Taylor & Francis. tr. 62. ISBN 978-0-8493-8393-9. 
  47. ↑ Salem, J.; Fuller, E.; Ohji, T.; Wereszczak, A. (2009). Corrosion, Wear, Fatigue, and Reliability of Ceramics. Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceedings. John Wiley & Sons. tr. 91. ISBN 978-0-470-45633-0. 
  48. ↑ Harnoy, A. (2002). Bearing Design in Machinery: Engineering Tribology and Lubrication. Mechanical Engineering. CRC Press. tr. 304. ISBN 978-0-203-90907-2. 
  49. ↑ Popular Science. Bonnier Corporation. Tháng 4 năm 1985. tr. 77. Truy cập ngày 26 tháng 8 năm 2020. 
  50. ↑ Popular Science. Bonnier Corporation. Tháng 2 năm 1988. tr. 50. Truy cập ngày 26 tháng 8 năm 2020. 
  51. ↑ Heinrich, J.G.; Aldinger, F. (2008). Ceramic Materials and Components for Engines. John Wiley & Sons. tr. 45. ISBN 978-3-527-61277-2. 
  52. ↑ Mukherjee, S. (2013). The Science of Clays: Applications in Industry, Engineering, and Environment. Springer Netherlands. tr. 129. ISBN 978-94-007-6683-9. 
  53. ↑ Meyyappan, M. (2004). Carbon Nanotubes: Science and Applications. CRC Press. tr. 268. ISBN 978-0-203-49493-6. 
  54. ↑ Hans Bach (11 tháng 11 năm 2013). Low Thermal Expansion Glass Ceramics. Springer. tr. 4. ISBN 978-3-662-03083-7. 
    J. Paulo Davim (27 tháng 11 năm 2013). Biomedical Composites: Materials, Manufacturing and Engineering. Walter de Gruyter. tr. 91. ISBN 978-3-11-026748-8. 
  55. ↑ Holand, W.; Beall, G.H. (2012). Glass Ceramic Technology. John Wiley & Sons. tr. 274. ISBN 978-1-118-26592-5. 
  56. ↑ Wilson, R.N. (2013). Reflecting Telescope Optics II: Manufacture, Testing, Alignment, Modern Techniques. Astronomy and Astrophysics Library. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. tr. 223. ISBN 978-3-662-08488-5. 
  57. ↑ Berezhnoi, A.I. (2012). Glass-Ceramics and Photo-Sitalls. Springer. tr. 327. ISBN 978-1-4684-1761-6. 
  58. ↑ El-Meliegy, E.; van Noort, R. (2011). Glasses and Glass Ceramics for Medical Applications. SpringerLink: Bücher. Springer New York. tr. 115. ISBN 978-1-4614-1228-1. 
  59. ↑ Pasek, Matthew A.; Hurst, Marc (28 tháng 7 năm 2016). “A Fossilized Energy Distribution of Lightning”. Scientific Reports (Springer Science and Business Media LLC) 6 (1). ISSN 2045-2322. doi:10.1038/srep30586. 
  60. ↑ Chung, D.D.L. (2016). Carbon Composites: Composites with Carbon Fibers, Nanofibers, and Nanotubes. Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann. tr. 252. ISBN 978-0-12-802880-3. 
  61. ↑ Hurd, M.K. (2005). Formwork for Concrete. Publication SP. American Concrete Institute. tr. 1-PA30. ISBN 978-0-87031-177-2. 
  62. ↑ Considine, D.M.; Considine, G.D. (2013). Van Nostrand’s Scientific Encyclopedia. Springer. tr. 2579. ISBN 978-1-4757-6918-0. 
  63. ↑ Ropp, R.C. (2012). Encyclopedia of the Alkaline Earth Compounds. Elsevier. tr. 146. ISBN 978-0-444-59553-9. 
  64. 1 2 3 Bower, D.I. (2002). An Introduction to Polymer Physics. Cambridge University Press. tr. 8. ISBN 978-0-521-63721-3. 
  65. ↑ Flory, P.J. (1953). Principles of Polymer Chemistry. Cornell University Press. tr. 31. ISBN 978-0-8014-0134-3. 
  66. ↑ Ward, I.M.; Sweeney, J. (2012). Mechanical Properties of Solid Polymers. John Wiley & Sons. tr. 1. ISBN 978-1-119-96711-8. Truy cập ngày 28 tháng 8 năm 2020. 
  67. ↑ Chung, D.D.L. (2010). Composite Materials: Science and Applications. Engineering Materials and Processes. Springer London. tr. 1. ISBN 978-1-84882-831-5. 
  68. 1 2 Matthews, F.L.; Rawlings, R.D. (1999). Composite Materials: Engineering and Science. Composite Materials: Engineering and Science. CRC Press. tr. 10-IA5. ISBN 978-0-8493-0621-1.  Trích: "Composites have two (or more) chemically distinct phases on a microscopic scale, separated by a distinct interface."
  69. ↑ Chawla, K.K. (2013). Composite Materials: Science and Engineering. Springer New York. tr. 5. ISBN 978-1-4757-2966-5. 
  70. ↑ Mallick, P.K. (1993). Fiber-Reinforced Composites: Materials, Manufacturing, and Design, Second Edition. Dekker Mechanical Engineering. Taylor & Francis. tr. 15. ISBN 978-0-8247-9031-8. 
  71. ↑ Gay, D.; Hoa, S.V.; Tsai, S.W. (2002). Composite Materials: Design and Applications. CRC Press. tr. 3. ISBN 978-1-4200-3168-3. 
  72. ↑ Christopher J. Spragg; Drzal, L.T. (1996). Fiber, Matrix, and Interface Properties. ASTM STP 1290. ASTM. tr. 35. ISBN 978-0-8031-2046-4. 
  73. ↑ Buffat, Ph.; Borel, J.-P. (1976). “Size effect on the melting temperature of gold particles”. Physical Review A 13 (6): 2287. Bibcode:1976PhRvA..13.2287B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.13.2287. 
  74. ↑ Walter H. Kohl (1995). Handbook of materials and techniques for vacuum devices. Springer. tr. 164–167. ISBN 1-56396-387-6. 
  75. ↑ Shpak, Anatoly P.; Kotrechko, Sergiy O.; Mazilova, Tatjana I; Mikhailovskij, Igor M (2009). “Inherent tensile strength of molybdenum nanocrystals”. Science and Technology of Advanced Materials 10 (4): 045004. Bibcode:2009STAdM..10d5004S. PMC 5090266. PMID 27877304. doi:10.1088/1468-6996/10/4/045004. 
  76. ↑ Zhang, S.L. (2012). Raman Spectroscopy and its Application in Nanostructures. John Wiley & Sons. tr. 7-PA31. ISBN 978-1-119-96678-4. 
  77. ↑ Zhang 2012, tr. 7-PA32
  78. ↑ Gamota, D.R.; Brazis, P.; Kalyanasundaram, K.; Zhang, J. (2013). Printed Organic and Molecular Electronics. Springer US. tr. 532. ISBN 978-1-4419-9074-7. 
  79. ↑ Saleh, B. (2011). Introduction to Subsurface Imaging. Cambridge University Press. tr. 80. ISBN 978-1-139-49534-9. 
  80. ↑ Kalantar-zadeh, K. (2013). Sensors: An Introductory Course. SpringerLink: Bücher. Springer US. tr. 51. ISBN 978-1-4614-5052-8. 
  81. ↑ Cheng, F.Y.; Jiang, H.; Lou, K. (2008). Smart Structures: Innovative Systems for Seismic Response Control. CRC Press. tr. 322. ISBN 978-1-4200-0817-3.  Trích: "(...) Piezoelectric crystals, when subjected to an externally applied voltage, can change shape in a small amount."
  82. ↑ Tilley, R.J.D. (2004). Understanding Solids: The Science of Materials. John Wiley & Sons. tr. 343. ISBN 978-0-470-85276-7.  Trích: "(...)The inverse (or converse) piezoelectric effect, in which voltage is applied to a crystal causes a change in shape, also occurs in piezoelectric crystals."
  83. ↑ Sadar, J.S. (2016). Through the Healing Glass: Shaping the Modern Body through Glass Architecture, 1925-35. Routledge Research in Architecture. Taylor & Francis. tr. 200. ISBN 978-1-317-56261-0.  Trích: "Ordinary windows glass blocks ultraviolet light."
  84. ↑ McGraw-Hill Book Company (1966). Encyclopedia of Science and Technology: An International Reference Work. Encyclopedia of Science and Technology: An International Reference Work (v. 5). McGraw-Hill. tr. 266.  Trích: "An optical element that partially absorbs incident light, often called a light filter. The absorption may be selective with respect to wavelength, in which case the color filter purifies the incident light."
  85. ↑ Zhu, J.; Han, J.; Press, N.D.I. (2018). Infrared Antireflective and Protective Coatings. De Gruyter. tr. 1-PA23. ISBN 978-3-11-048819-7. 
  86. ↑ Sarangan, A. (2016). Nanofabrication: Principles to Laboratory Practice. Optical Sciences and Applications of Light. CRC Press. tr. 136. ISBN 978-1-4987-2559-0. 
  87. ↑ Rice, R.W. (2000). Mechanical Properties of Ceramics and Composites: Grain And Particle Effects. Materials engineering. Taylor & Francis. tr. 389. ISBN 978-0-8247-4528-8. 
  88. ↑ Sanghera, P. (2011). Quantum Physics for Scientists and Technologists: Fundamental Principles and Applications for Biologists, Chemists, Computer Scientists, and Nanotechnologists. John Wiley & Sons. tr. 112. ISBN 978-0-470-92269-9. 
  89. ↑ Kasap, S.; Capper, P. (2017). Springer Handbook of Electronic and Photonic Materials. Springer Handbooks. Springer International Publishing. tr. 1097. ISBN 978-3-319-48933-9.